Farmer at 'crunch point' after spate of dry weather

Richard Daniel & Alice Cunningham
BBC News, Suffolk
John Fairhall/BBC Brown and white cattle stand in a field behind a barbed wire fence. One of the cattle looks at the camera. It has a yellow tag in each ear. John Fairhall/BBC
A very warm and dry spring has had a significant effect on farmers and conservationists across Suffolk

Farmers and conservationists feared they were at a "crunch point" after recent dry weather had seriously affected crops and wildlife.

Parts of the country have seen weeks of non-stop sunshine, and until rain started to fall over the weekend, it was set to be the driest spring in the UK in a century, according to the Met Office.

Jonny Crickmore of Fen Farm Dairy near Bungay, Suffolk, said he was at a "knife point" and feared his crops would not be "any good".

Aaron Howe, from RSPB Boyton and Hollesley Marshes, added that Ore estuary waders had also been suffering due to it becoming "barren, dry and empty".

John Fairhall/BBC Jonny Crickmore stands in a grass field and looks away from the camera. He has short dark hair and a thick dark beard. He wears a red and blue chequered shirt. His herd of cattle can be seen in the distance. John Fairhall/BBC
Jonny Crickmore of Fen Farm Dairy said he was having to consider buying expensive feed for his herd of cattle as the grass has not grown

At Fen Farm Dairy, some of their cheeses required vast amounts of milk.

For this, its herd of cattle require lots of grass, but Mr Crickmore said this was in very short supply due to dry weather.

He explained their first cut of silage - grass cut and stored in a pit to feed to the cattle over the winter - was down by a third, and they may have to resort to buying in expensive feed.

"Since mid-April, [there's been] no rain at all, five weeks, it's getting to a crunch point.

"We're getting a knife edge. I'm not sure if any of the crops are going to be any good.

"We are now going into our reserve food - if that happens, the problem then becomes much more severe."

John Fairhall/BBC Aaron Howe holds a pair of binoculars close to his face as he looks out on to marshland behind the camera. He has short dark hair with some grey around the sides. He has glasses. He wears a black jumper.John Fairhall/BBC
Aaron Howe said waders' habitats had been affected by the dry weather

Mr Howe said the Ore estuary was usually a perfect site for breeding waders like avocet, redshank and lapwing, but the weather had left it barren.

"It is very sad because we spent a lot of time and effort last year completing a new lagoon system, but having the driest spring for a very long time has really impacted the site," he explained.

"These breeding waders are being forced to find other sites to nest, and if this happens more and more frequently, the available habitats will become less and less, and it will impact the populations and they will slowly decline."

John Fairhall/BBC An aerial view of RSPB Boyton and Hollesley Marshes. The marshes are lacking any water with just a few sparse puddles dotted about. John Fairhall/BBC
Boyton and Hollesley Marshes has been dried out in recent weeks

Despite recent rain over the last few days, this spring was the driest in Suffolk since 2011.

March and April, meanwhile, were the sunniest months in East Anglia since records began in 1910.

Honor Chiswick, a Met Office meteorologist, said the position of the jet stream - "the fast flowing ribbon of air" high up in the atmosphere - had been to blame.

"Across the eastern parts of England, it has been exceptionally dry and sunny," she said.

"We have seen the jet stream kind of meander towards the north of the country and that means high pressure can build to the south of it," she said.

"That turns into a blocking high and that means it is blocking any weather systems moving in from the Atlantic, and thus it has been a very dry season.

"It is not totally unusual, but what is unusual is that the blocking high pressure has stuck with us for so long and could potentially mean we see some records broken."

Steve Everett A wader bird walks through wetland. It has brown feathers with some white on its stomach. It has long orange coloured legs and an orange beak.Steve Everett
Wet ground is essential to the survival of waders as it provides food as well as habitat

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