Fair Isle bird observatory reopens six years after fire

John Johnston
BBC Radio Shetland
Reporting fromFair Isle
Getty Images Five puffins are on a moss-covered cliff top. Getty Images
Puffins are among the species that make Fair Isle a birdwatchers' paradise

Fair Isle's famous bird observatory has reopened - six years after the building was destroyed in a huge fire.

The £10m project has been a huge undertaking for the remote community, which lies half way between Orkney and Shetland.

The island, which is just three miles long and has a population of 50, is considered one of the best places in Europe to see migrating birds.

And the long-awaited reopening of the bird observatory has been welcomed by locals and visiting birdwatchers.

A woman stands with her arms around her two children. The woman wears a pink top, a long knitted cardigan and jeans. The children are wearing sports tops and joggers. They are standing in front of a set of yellow football goals. Behind them is a field of sheep and beyond that the sea.
Eileen Thomson's children make up the majority of the island's school roll

Eileen Thomson grew up on the island and lives there with her Argentinian partner, Guillermo Rotolo, and their sons Lucca, 10, and seven-year-old Ander.

Their children make up two thirds of the island's tiny school roll.

She said the observatory, which attracts hundreds of visitors a year to the island, was a key part of the community and had been missed over the last six years.

"I always say to people it doubles the population for half a year and not only is it a great centre for people who are actually looking for rare birds," she added.

"It brings us a lot of people, it brings us a lot of extra income to the isle. It brings us friends we meet.

"I've got two aunts and uncles who met at the bird observatory through work there.

"So it is really an integral part of the community here. We are delighted that it is back up and running."

A building completely engulfed by fire. There is no roof, flames and smoke are billowing out of windows, against a black sky.
The previous bird observatory burned down in 2019
A new two-storey building in lush green landscape, next to the sea. Cliffs are visible in the background.
Fair Isle bird observatory has been completely rebuilt following the fire six years ago

The bird observatory, which is run by a charity, is a large guest house with views looking out to Fair Isle's Sheep Rock.

Visitors get the opportunity to see wardens ringing the birds, learn about wildlife and occasionally spot a rare bird passing through during migration.

The original wooden building was destroyed by fire in March 2019.

It is believed to have started in the roof before spreading.

Firefighters and equipment had to be flown by coastguard helicopter from the Shetland mainland, as there was just one fire engine on Fair Isle.

Smoke could be seen for miles and the building was alight for nearly a full day.

The warden, his wife and their children lost almost all of their belongings.

Donations to help fund the rebuild flooded in from bird watchers around the world.

Multi-million pound grants were also secured from Highlands and Islands Enterprise, the Scottish and UK governments and Shetland Islands Council.

But it has been a challenging project as dozens of pre-fabricated modules have had to be shipped to the remote island.

And when the main contractor went into administration, trustees took the project in-house to get it finished.

Man standing by cliffs, with binoculars around his neck. He is wearing a grey hooded sweater and has blond hair and a beard.
Alex Penn says the building is starting to "come alive" again

Alex Penn, the head of ornithology at the observatory, said it was good to see the building back up and running.

"The facilities are fantastic and we're now open for guests and it's great to see the building really start to come alive," he added.

A woman sits at a knitting machine, wearing a knitted jumper. There are spools of wool mounted on the wall behind her. She sits next to a large window with views of lush green countryside.
Marie Bruhart appreciates the visitors the observatory attracts to Fair Isle

Marie Bruhat is helping to keep Fair Isle's knitwear tradition alive and knows the value of the observatory to the island.

She moved from France several years ago and is bringing a contemporary eye to the famous designs.

"It means that we get to have more people living here, even if it is only from March/April when they come to October/November," she said.

"It is a big chunk of the year where there is maybe eight to 10 more people on the island because there is only 50 of us.

"It makes a big difference to the social life and also having more tourists means potential customers for the knitwear business."

A man with greying hair and wearing a grey fleece jacket and red jumper. He is wearing glasses and holding binoculars to his eyes. He is standing on cliffs. More cliffs and the sea can be seen in the background.
Ian Andrews says the migrating birds are the main attraction of Fair Isle

Birdwatcher Ian Andrews, from Musselburgh, was one of the first visitors to the new observatory.

"It's got a world renowned reputation for having birds from all quarters whether it's from Siberia or the Mediterranean, Africa or even America," he told BBC Scotland News.

"It draws in migrant birds from all directions including unusual ones which is probably the main attraction."

A young man wearing a dark green fleece jacket, with binoculars around his neck. He is standing close to a cliff edge.
Jack Richards described Fair Isle as a "wildlife paradise"

Jack Richards has travelled to the island from South Wales.

"There's a mass of seabirds that come here every year looking to nest," he said.

"There are birds here you would never see back home. 

"It's an amazing remote island.

"There's not too many people here. It's more of a wildlife paradise.

"You can just explore pretty much were ever you like.

"It feels like you are in the wild in the UK and that doesn't happen that often."

A woman wearing a blue jumper and a woollen scarf sits in an artist's studio. She is at a desk working on a black-and-white picture of puffins.
Angela Harding is a writer and illustrator taking part in a residency on Fair Isle

Artists are drawn to the island too, inspired by the dramatic landscape, and the wildlife.

Writer and illustrator Angela Harding has taken up a short residency.

"It's such a place of drama and weather changes minute by minute and the landscape itself looks like a slab of rock that big bites have been taken out of," she said.

"You can't really describe what it feels like unless you've done it, to stand at the top of the cliff and watch the seabirds whellin below you. Thousands of birds."

Islanders hope that the opening of the bird observatory, along with the prospect of a new ferry, will help ensure a secure future for one of Scotland's most remote communities.