Mother who sold six-year-old daughter given life term in South Africa
Executive Mayor Andrè Truter/ FacebookA South African woman convicted of kidnapping and trafficking her six-year-old daughter has been sentenced to life in prison, along with her two accomplices.
The jail terms for Racquel "Kelly" Smith, her boyfriend Jacquen Appollis and their friend Steveno van Rhyn come more than a year after Joshlin Smith mysteriously disappeared outside her home in Saldanha Bay, near Cape Town.
Despite a highly publicised search for the girl, who vanished in February 2024, she is yet to be found.
South African prosecutors say she was sold into slavery however this was not definitively proven during the trial.
It is believed that Smith, who was addicted to drugs, needed the money.
The sentencing follows an eight-week trial that captivated South Africa, with witnesses and prosecutors making a number of shocking allegations.
Judge Nathan Erasmus said he "drew no distinction" between the trio in handing down the sentences.
"On the human trafficking charge, you are sentenced to life imprisonment. On the kidnapping charge, you are sentenced to 10 years imprisonment," he said to loud applause in the courtroom.
ReutersJudge Erasmus took over an hour to deliver the sentence and was measured as he gave a brief summary of the case and highlighted points that stood out during the trial.
He rebuked the trio, especially Van Rhyn and Smith, saying they showed no remorse for their actions.
"There is nothing that I can find that is redeeming or deserving of a lesser sentence," he said.
He also spoke of the impact their conduct had on the community of Middelpos, where the girl lived, saying it had left residents "fractured".
Smith, 35, and her accomplices showed no emotion as their sentences were read out in the community centre in Saldanha where the trial was held to allow residents to attend proceedings.
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Police said the search for the little girl would continue, even beyond South Africa's borders.
"We will not rest until we find [out] what happened to Joshlin. We are continuing day and night looking for her," Western Cape police commissioner Thembisile Patekile told local media.
The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) welcomed the sentence and lauded the work of its team in proving that Joshlin was "sold [and] delivered to the intended buyer" for the purpose of "exploitation, namely slavery or practices similar to slavery".
During the trial, the identity of the "intended buyer" was never revealed.
The BBC asked the NPA for further details, however a spokesperson was unable to provide any.
Emotions were high ahead of the sentencing, with angry community members saying the trio should get a "harsh sentence because they deserve it".
ReutersAhead of sentencing, Joshlin's grandmother, Amanda Smith-Daniels, once again pleaded with her daughter to "bring my [grand]child back or tell me where she is".
"I don't feel that any sentence they get will bring my grandchild back," she told local broadcaster Newzroom Afrika.
Ms Smith-Daniels said that Joshlin's disappearance had left her family "broken".
She urged her daughter to stop blaming others for her misfortune as she "was the person that did the deed".
During the trial, the court heard testimonies from more than 30 witnesses, who painted a picture of the young girl's troubled life and subsequent disappearance.
Kelly Smith and her accomplices refused to testify or call any witnesses for their defence.
The most explosive came from Lourentia Lombaard, a friend and neighbour of Smith who turned state witness.
Ms Lombaard alleged that Smith told her she had done "something silly" and sold Joshlin to a traditional healer, known in South Africa as a "sangoma".
The "person who [allegedly took] Joshlin wanted her for her eyes and skin", Ms Lombaard told the court.
A local pastor testified that in 2023, he had heard Smith - a mother of three - talk of selling her children for 20,000 rand ($1,100; £850) each, though she had said she was willing to accept a lower figure of $275.
Joshlin's teacher then alleged in court that Smith had told her during the search that her daughter was already "on a ship, inside a container, and they were on the way to West Africa".
It was the testimonies of Ms Lombard and the clergyman that were key to securing a conviction.
During sentencing hearings, Smith was described as manipulative and someone who told "bald-faced lies". A social worker appointed to compile a report on Smith and her accomplices, went so far as to say it would not be a "stretch to conclude that [Kelly] Smith is the mastermind behind the trafficking of her own daughter".
The court also heard powerful statements from those who knew Joshlin about the devastating effect of her disappearance on the community.
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