Rare antelope captured on camera as experts say under 100 exist

Cecilia Macaulay
BBC News
African Journal of Ecology Photo of the Upemba LechweAfrican Journal of Ecology
The picture of the Upemba Lechwe was taken through the window of an aeroplane during a survey

In a world first, wildlife researchers have snapped and published a photo of one of the most endangered African animals - a rare and relatively unknown antelope called the Upemba Lechwe.

Researchers carried out an aerial survey in the Kamalondo Depression, an area in southern Democratic Republic of Congo, which spotted just 10 of the antelopes - indicating their population is below 100.

Recounting how the photo came about, Manuel Weber, who led the survey and subsequent research, told the BBC it was "extremely nerve-wracking", but that he was "relieved" to get the image.

The Upemba Lechwe are known for the lack of dark stripes on their legs unlike other antelopes in the area, researchers say.

They are also distinct due to the absence of dark patches on their shoulders.

The area the Upemba Lechwe were found is "a magical place in terms of biodiversity", Mr Weber said.

He however warned that it is an "incredibly challenging" setting with regards to conservation.

He said several issues including increasing human population, fishing and hunting put the areas ecology "at risk".

In a press statement published on the Upemba National Park website, Mr Weber, described the species as "on the very brink".

The fact the Upemba Lechwe was "still hanging on at all is extraordinary", Mr Weber added, but warned that they would "vanish" without "urgent protection".

"This may be our only chance to save this species."

According to the study, published in the African Journal of Ecology, this was the first attempt to survey the species in more than 50 years.

The photo was captured on the second and final day of the aerial survey, and taken through the windows of a Cessna aircraft, Mr Weber told the BBC.

"It stood still for just a couple of seconds before running."

DR Congo has a history of famous wildlife pictures.

In 2019 a picture went viral taken at the Virunga National Park when two gorillas posed for a photo with their ranger.

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